Aportes a la patogenia del dolor: un enfoque desde la NeuroinmunoendocrinologÃa
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presente trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de valorar en la literatura cientÃfica actualizada la contribución de los sistemas neurológico, inmune y endocrino a la patogenia del dolor.
Desarrollo: La presencia de inflamación en el sitio dañado genera una cascada de eventos que producen la concentración y activación de células inmunes innatas; la producción de citocinas proinflamatorias, y de factores hormonales y neurotróficos activadores de las células gliales que a su vez perturban la transmisión sináptica. Todo este conjunto
favorece la persistencia del dolor.
Conclusiones:La interacción de los sistemas neurológico, inmune y endocrino en los mecanismos de establecimiento y perpetuación del dolor resulta incuestionable a la luz de los hallazgos cientÃficos de los últimos tiempos. La modulación integral de estos agentes aportarÃa nuevas alternativas eficaces en el manejo del dolor.
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